Decision Making+Term Paper

Related to this, consensus has been variously defined scholars and practitioners in the field11.For instance, consensus decision making process is defined a process in which everyone have to speak out and say that they agree, rather it is just asked whether there is objection or not consensus means you may have your doubts but you going to stand in the way.8 7 Conclusion ....................................................................................................... In addition, situations where the rule of simple majority is not used provide more the exception in the WTO than the rule and are clearly specified in Articles IX and X of the Agreement establishing the WTO or in the relevant trade agreement. Second, the decision to grant a temporary waiver to a member country from WTO obligations requires a similar majority of the membership of the Ministerial Conference (Article IX: 3).

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Amendments of the IMF Agreement, as a rule, must be approved the Board of Governors and accepted of the members with 85 per cent of the total voting power, in certain cases all members (Article of the IMF Agreement).Up to 40 delegates can sometimes participate in Green Room meetings, though the average number is about 20.Informal consultations are also used at the levels of the councils, committees and working parties, again which work partly invitationn and partly selfselection18.It involves the adoption of a decision with no objection (nobody votes formally against), vote not held. E.) WORKING PAPERS, Oxford University SOUTH CENTRE.contrast, in everyone has to vote and agree, and if even one person says no then it happen. 7 8 9 Ibid Ibid Foot Note 1 of the WTO Agreement 10 11 M e m o r y D u b e, Supra note 2, P17. 12 Victoria University of Wellington (2010), International Trade Law Lecture available at (accessed on 5 December, 2018).From this analysis, it is possible to trace four main principles that underlie WTO processes: principle, voting, character, and the importance of informal processes19.The WTO would thus decide according to a approach: consensus if possible, otherwise vote20.5 4.1 Importance of Voting strength within the IMF and World Bank ................6 4.2 What can be inferred from the analysis of the decision making systems of the above mentioned two Bretton Woods Institutions (BWIs) ...........................However, consensus at the WTO does not imply unanimity among the parties.It does not also matter that some members might not be present10.